A merchant coupling is a fitting used to join pipes, of similar size, together in a straight-line run. Merchant steel fittings are designed with Dryseal Taper Threads (NPTF) for more critical applications. NPTF Dryseal threads produce a mechanical seal by the mating and slight crushing of the threads when a wrench is applied to tighten the fittings.

Reducing Pipe Tees are used to connect pipelines with another pipe of a smaller size at a right angle with the line. Reducing Pipe Tees have a branch size that is smaller than the run size.